What is DRIVE Risk Score?

    Audience Fleet Managers, Fleet Admins 
    Applies To  Fleet Dashboard > Safety 

     

    Introduction

    The DRIVE Score evaluates Driver’s safety performance to provide an accurate measure of driver risk. This helps Fleet Managers determine whom to coach and what driving behaviors to focus on.

     

    DRIVE Risk Score Overview

    • The DRIVE Score includes unsafe driving behaviors captured by the Dashcam as well as speeding and harsh driving.
    Note: Included behaviors depend on whether dash cams are installed and if so, the dash cam type. For example: behaviors such as distraction or cell phone usage are not included into the score when only a road-facing dash cam is used. If no dash cam is installed, only harsh driving and speeding behavior is included.
    • Drivers are scored based on the volume of safety events generated. Fewer events result in a higher score, with the maximum score being 100.
    • Personalized DRIVE scores are available after 100 miles of driving data is accrued
    • DRIVE assess driving performance based on a 4-week rolling window, reflecting the most recent 4-weeks of data.
    • Drivers are evaluated based on the rate of safety events generated per 1,000 miles driven. This normalized rate makes it easier to compare drivers and ensures that drivers who drive more aren’t unfairly penalized.
    • Scores update every Monday

     

    How are unsafe behaviors weighted in the score?

    • Motive uses historical safety event and collision data across our network of over 700k vehicles to analyze which unsafe behaviors are most commonly tied to collisions.

    • Unsafe behaviors most likely to cause collisions are given greater weight.

    • View the ‘DRIVE Points Table’ Report in your dashboard to learn how each behavior is weighted.

     

    How do safety events impact the score?

    • The DRIVE score changes based on the rate of safety events generated.

    • Reducing safety events will improve the score, increasing safety events will cause the score to decline

    • Safety events in the ‘uncoachable’ status do not impact DRIVE score.

    Note: The DRIVE score uses an objective threshold definition to determine when a safety event is included in the score calculation.

     

    What are the objective threshold definitions DRIVE uses?

    The below threshold definitions for each behavior indicate when a safety event is considered in the DRIVE score.

     

    Behavior  Threshold
    Braking

    Light: 0.44G / 9.65 mph/s

    Medium: 0.38G / 8.34 mph/s

    Heavy: 0.34G / 7.46 mph/s

    Accelerating 

    Light: 0.44G / 9.65 mph/s

    Medium: 0.41G / 8.99 mph/s

    Heavy: 0.38G / 8.34 mph/s

    Cornering

    Light: 0.44G / 9.65mph/s

    Medium: 0.42G / 9.21mph/s

    Heavy: 0.40G / 8.77mph/s

    Speeding 

    The Driver is traveling at least 6 mph over the set speed limit for at least 1 minute.

    Close Following 

    The Driver has a following distance of 0.7 seconds or less maintained for at least 15 seconds while traveling above 35 mph.

    Cell Phone  The Driver is using the phone for at least 5 seconds while traveling above 25 mph.
    Distraction  The Driver is looking down for at least 5 seconds while traveling above 25 mph.
    Stop Sign Violation  Driver fails to brake below 6.2 mph for 0.7 seconds within 7.5 seconds of crossing the stop sign.
    Seat Belt Violation  The Driver is not wearing a seatbelt for at least 5 seconds while traveling above 25 mph.

     

    How is the DRIVE score calculated?

    • Aggregate all of the safety events generated (using the DRIVE behavior threshold definitions) over the 4 week period. 
    • Calculate the normalized safety event rate per 1,000 miles driven for each unsafe behavior included in the score.
    Event Rate = (count of events/miles driven) * 1,000
    • Determine the behavior impact on the score. The ‘DRIVE Points Table’ Report in the Fleet Dashboard indicates how points are allocated across behaviors. 
    Behavior impact = Total points available - Total points received
    • Calculate the final score by subtracting the sum of impact across all behaviors from the maximum score of 100. The more safety events generated, the more points are deducted from the score. 
    DRIVE Score = 100 - (sum of impact of all behaviors)

     

    How should you evaluate the DRIVE score?

    The DRIVE performance bands indicate the risk profile of the driver. Performance bands will differ depending on the vehicle class and dash cam model. 

     

    No camera

    Vehicle Class Score Category  Score Range 
    Light Excellent  82 - 100
    Good 64 - 81
    Fair  50 - 63
    Medium  Excellent 86 - 100
    Good 69 - 85
    Fair 50 - 68
    Heavy  Excellent 90 - 100
    Good 77 - 89
    Fair  50 - 76

     

    Road Facing Smart

    Vehicle Class Score Category Score Range 
    Light Excellent

    86 - 100

    Good 65 - 85
    Fair  50 - 64
    Medium  Excellent 86 - 100
    Good 66 - 85
    Fair 50 - 65
    Heavy  Excellent 88 - 100
    Good 73 - 87
    Fair  50 - 72

     

    Dual Facing Smart

    Vehicle  Score Category  Score Range 
    Light Excellent 93 - 100
    Good 76 - 92
    Fair  50 - 75
    Medium  Excellent 87 - 100
    Good 73 - 86
    Fair  50 - 72
    Heavy  Excellent 87 - 100
    Good 76 - 86
    Fair  50 - 75

     

    Road Facing AI

    Vehicle  Score Category  Score Range 
    Light Excellent 87 - 100
    Good 66 - 86
    Fair  50 - 65
    Medium  Excellent 80 - 100
    Good 65 - 79
    Fair  50 - 64
    Heavy  Excellent 88 - 100
    Good 76 - 87
    Fair  50 - 75

     

    Dual Facing AI

    Vehicle  Score Category  Score Range 
    Light Excellent 91 - 100
    Good 75 - 90
    Fair  50 - 74
    Medium  Excellent 83 - 100
    Good 69 - 82
    Fair  50 - 68
    Heavy  Excellent 88 - 100
    Good 77 - 87
    Fair  50 - 76

     

    How is vehicle class determined?

    Motive determines the class of vehicle from the VIN number. The definition for light, medium, and heavy is below.

     

    Vehicle class Type Definition
    1 Light 0 - 6,000 lbs
    2 Light 6,001 - 10,000 lbs
    3 Medium 10,001 - 14,000 lbs
    4 Medium 14,001 - 16,000 lbs
    <4 Heavy 16,0001+ lbs

     

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